Vacuum Forming Molds
Many plastic molding
and mold making companies use vacuum forming molds as an alternative to injection molding or other types of
molding. With the right application, you can produce high quality and very competitively priced parts.
From prototypes to short run to high volume products, there are many applications that are ideal for
vacuumforming. Some typical products include shrouds, automotive panels such as dashboards, aerospace panels,
marine trim, appliance faceplates, etc.
Vacuum Forming Molding Is Inexpensive
Typically the vacuum forming mold is simple and relatively inexpensive to manufacture. This is one of the
advantages over other types of molding. The special equipment required is also rather basic and inexpensive, which
can be very appealing, especially for low volume production.
The short lead time lends itself to use in prototype molding. Most of these molds are made of aluminum, such as
QC-7, which enables the mold maker to quickly produce highly detailed molding surfaces.
There is usually no need to heat treat the mold because the molding pressures are so low. Heat is applied to the
plastic sheet and it is lowered over the mold. The vacuum sucks the air out of the molding area and helps to seal
the shut-offs.
There are so many variations on this process that it is difficult to describe in detail. Some parts are molded
over a female cavity, some over male cores, and some over both. In most cases trimming is required to produce a
clean edge in the perimeter.
Many parts also have inserts placed in the mold, which is very similar to typical insert molding. Secondary
operations can be used to decorate, add details, trim, paint, texture and so on.
All in all, vacuum forming molds play an important role in manufacturing and deserve consideration as a viable
alternative to plastic injection molding.
Advantages
- Flexibility
- Good cost/qualtiy ratio
- Ease of manufacture
- Short lead time
- Low initial project cost
- Freedom of design
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